The buildable ridge of the site allowed for perfect views and anchoring the residence to the site, but it was not ideal for passive solar which is typically easy to incorporate in northern Nevada. Running the structure parallel with the ridge reduced the impact of the structure on the site, but created issues with East and West exposures as the long axis runs South to North. To mitigate the poor exposures, the structure uses large overhangs to help protect the glazing from the heat in the summer. The building envelope is over-insulated with foam insulation in the walls, flooring, and roof cavities. The mechanical system is efficient with all radiant heating and cooling in the concrete floor slab. There is ample daylighting in the home reducing the need for artificial light during normal daylight hours. The house is designed to block the strong winds from the exterior deck and patio areas, but the fenestration allows for cross ventilation in all of the living areas. The sub-grade lower level consists of poured in place concrete retaining walls. The concrete provides a practical solution to retain as well as a desired aesthetic exterior base that anchors the residence to the site. The main level consists of concrete walls and a steel frame with wood infill for both walls and roof. The floors are concrete slab over metal decking. The concrete floor was ground smooth as the finished floor throughout the home. The wood framed walls are finished in with smooth stucco or hot rolled metal panel